复合材料 ENF 试件裂纹扩展理论分析简

 对复合材料端部缺口弯曲（ENF）试件裂纹扩展过程进行了理论分析,研究了界面参数变化对载荷-位移曲线的影响。首先在梁微段分析的基础上,通过双线性Cohesive本构模型模拟了界面损伤。本文模型中考虑了轴力的影响,根据界面损伤程度对模型进行了分段,并分别获得了各段通解。以裂纹长度以及黏聚区范围为变量分析了ENF试件裂纹扩展过程,求解获得了载荷-位移曲线。通过与已有理论模型结果对比,验证了本文理论分析的正确性,且本文理论考虑了弹性段后非线性的存在。分析了界面参数与黏聚区长度的关系,为界面参数的选取提供了一定的依据。     

三轴承旋转喷管型面设计与分析

通过对短距/垂直起降用三轴承旋转喷管工作原理的分析,给出了型面设计的技术指标,并对三轴承旋转喷管型面进行了分析,探讨了等直段、型面过渡段、收缩喷管段的设计方法。同时,基于某型涡喷发动机开展了数值模拟分析,发现喷管推力矢量有效偏转角与喷管偏转角度大致呈线性关系,且前者约为后者的1.021倍,则设计的三轴承旋转喷管具有产生矢量推力的能力,满足了型面设计的要求。     

二元收扩喷管气动方案优化设计

为掌握二元收扩喷管气动特性和设计方法,通过数值模拟方法对采用超椭圆方程进行圆转方过渡的小宽高比二元收扩喷管进行研究。计算分析了喉道宽高比、圆转方段长度、收敛调节片长度及扩张调节片长度4个参数对二元收扩喷管气动性能的影响,通过对上述4个参数的优化得出了综合性能较优的二元收扩喷管气动方案。研究结果表明:经过适当优化,二元收扩喷管能够满足工程应用要求,同时,鉴于其在隐身和矢量推进等方面的优势,有必要对其开展更加深入地研究。     

A genetic algorithm for Initial Orbit Determination from a too short arc optical observation

Optical observations constitute a source of angular measurements of a satellite pass. Commonly, these observations have short durations with respect to the satellite orbit period. As a consequence, the use of classical orbit determination algorithms, as Laplace, Gauss or Escobal methods, give very poor results. The present work faces with the problem of estimating the orbital parameters of an orbiting object using its optical streak acquired by a telescope or a high accuracy camera. In the paper a new technique is developed for the Initial Orbit Determination from optical data by exploiting the genetic algorithms. The algorithm works without restrictions on the observer location. A recent challenging problem is the Initial Orbit Determination with space-based observations. This work focuses on the problem of determinating the orbital parameters of a satellite from an orbiting observer in LEO, using short time observations. We present the results based on a simulation with the observer on a sun-synchronous orbit with a single observation of just 60 s. Monte Carlo simulations are presented with different levels of sensor accuracy to show the reliability of the algorithm. The algorithm is able to yield a candidate solution for each observation. The coplanar case is analyzed and discussed as well.     

自抗扰控制技术在电液力伺服系统中的应用

针对无头轧制系统钢坯闪光对焊中顶锻力伺服特性要求,提出了基于自抗扰控制技术及力同步误差反馈校正的复合控制策略.为了更准确地体现所研究电液力伺服系统的非线性、参数时变性以及执行机构的耦合特性,采用AMESim平台进行了系统建模.针对顶锻力伺服的快速大力值加载特性、顶锻过程的变刚度特性、双对接液压缸同步均载要求以及更好地消除系统的其他干扰,设计了基于自抗扰控制技术和比例积分同步误差反馈校正的复合控制策略,以提高系统的鲁棒性、力伺服的快速响应性以及双对接液压缸的同步性能.通过仿真研究,在局部冲击干扰的条件下,仿真结果证实了所提控制策略的有效性和可行性.     

某位标器抗扰控制技术研究

对某位标器抗扰控制技术进行了研究。建立了位标器随动系统模型,针对比例积分微分（PID）控制的局限性,引入微分跟踪器构造微分环节,用系统观测器重构补偿扰动影响,以改善系统的控制效果。仿真结果表明：加入微分跟踪器和观测器的系统有较好的抑制干扰能力,系统鲁棒性提高,削弱了扰动对系统性能的影响。     

Modelling of Geomagnetic Storm Effects in the Ionosphere of East Asia

This paper presents simulated results of the ionospheric behavior during few geomagnetic storms,which were occurred in the different seasons. The numerical model for ionosphere-plasmasphere coupling was used to interpret the observed variation of ionosphere structure. Reasons why the positive storms are dominant in the winter whereas the negative ones are dominant in the summer season present the special interest for the mid-latitude ionosphere. A theoretical analysis of the processes controlling the ionospheric response to the geomagnetic storms has showed a good agreement between the simulated results and measurements, as well as the crucial role of the neutral composition variations to fit the calculated and the observed ionospheric parameters.      

KFTA太阳模拟器灯单元的方案设计

在进行KFTA太阳模拟器的设计中,首次采用了氙灯水平点燃的灯单元设计方案。氙灯水平点燃既可以提高太阳模拟器的能量利用率,又降低了成本,节省了人力、物力,但同样也面临着许多新的问题：灯的选择、灯的稳弧、灯的水平调节机构以及灯的应力分析等。文章正是从以上各个方面阐述了KFTA太阳模拟器灯单元的设计思想及方法。     

三维超声速混合层内标量混合的大涡模拟

对三维对流马赫数0.62的超声速混合层流动的标量混合进行大涡模拟, 控制方程对流项采用五阶精度的WENO格式求解, 小尺度涡的作用采用一方程LDKM亚格子模型处理, 过滤后的组分方程中的亚格子组分对流通量采用梯度扩散模化.模拟得到了混合层流场大尺度拟序结构以及标量场的演化过程, 研究表明标量混合过程受混合层内涡系演化所控制, 标量场具有明显的三维特征.模拟得到的速度、组分及其脉动的统计时均结果和实验结果相符较好.